Kings and Coins of the Hundred Year's War
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Edward 111 (1327-77)
Edward comes to the throne one year before Philip of Valois does in France.
He outlives Philip and his successor Jean le Bon.

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Left: Half groat 1361, treaty transition period, 21mm. Obv: EDWARDVS REX ANGL DNS HIB, central crowned portrait. Rev inner circle: CIVITAS LONDON, outer circle: POSVI DEVM ADJUTOREM MEVM (I have made God my helper). Cross mint mk. S:1611, C:E32D-055. Contemporary French kings were  Charles IV, Philip VI,  Jean II and Charles V.
Right: Half groat, type C, 1351-61, 23mm. Obv: EDWARDVS REX ANGL Z FRAN, crowned central figure. Rev inner circle: CIVITAS LONDON, outer circle:  POSVI DEVM ADJUTOREM MEVM (I have made God my helper), long cross. S:1573, C:E32D-005/30.

Philip V1 (1328-50)
Philip experiences defeats at Sluys and Crecy. He was militarily inept.

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AR Gros a la Couronne (1338), 24mm. Obv:  PHILIPPVS REX, central cross. Rev: crown FRANCORVM, chatel avec etoile sous le chatel, 2nd emission. 1338. D262A, C298. Contemporary English coin: Edward III.

Jean 11 le Bon (1350-64)
Jean II is an ideal representative of high chivilry but loses battles.
He is captured at Poitiers and spends captivity in London before being ransomed.

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AR Blanc au chatel fleir de lise, 1st emission, 1/16/1356, 27mm. Obv: IOHANNES REX, central short cross. Rev; TVRONVS CIVIS, chatel. D310, C408. Contemporary English coin: Edward III.

Charles V The Wise (1364-80)
Charles recovers ground lost during his predecessor's reigns.
He repudiates the Treaty of Bretigny.

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Blanc au K, 25mm. Obv: DEI:GRACIA in the inner circle, center is K surmounted by crown, with lis on both sides of the K. Rev: FRANCORV:REX in the inner circle. The center has a cross surmounted by a crown. The outer circle is +BENEDCTV:SIT,etc.  D363, C47. Contemporary English coins: Edward III and Richard II.

Richard ll (1377-99)
Richard did not agressively pursue the war but faced a weak opponent.

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Half penny: type 1V, 12mm. Obv: RICHARD REX ANGLIE, crowned bust. Rev: CIVITAS LONDON, long cross. S:1700A, C:R2HD-010 intermediate issue. Contemporary French kings were Charles V and  Charles VI.

Charles V1 The Fool (1380-1422)
Charles suffers intermitant madness, internal strife and a major defeat at Agincourt.

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Left: Blanc dit guernar, 1389 or 1411, 26mm. Obv: +KAROLVS FRANCORV REX, shield with three lis. Rev: SIT NOMEN DNI BENEDICTV, cross with two crowns and two lis. D377A or D377C, C507 or 509.
Right: Blanc guenar, 1385+, 25mm. Obv: +KAROLVS:FRANCORV:REX, shield with three lis. Obv: +SIT:NOMEN:DNI:BENEDIC, cross with two lis and two crosses.  D377 (and varieties), C506. Contemporary English coins: Richard II, Henry IV and Henry V.

Henry lV  (1399-1413)

France is in civil war, England financially stressed, but Henry allies himself with Burgundy

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Penny, 15 mm. Obv: +HENRIC REX ANGLIE, facing crowned bust. Rev: CIVITAS DVNOLM, central cross with clover cluster of pellets in each quadrant. Mint is Durham. S1735; C:H41D-055. Id relies on Mark Davidson, given coin condition. Henry IV's coinage was very poor quality and most was removed by Henry V for reissue.

Henry V (1413-22)
Henry aggressively pursues the war and is victorious in Agincourt.

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Penny, long cross, 17mm. Obv: HENRICVS REX ANGL, crowned bust. Rev: CIVITAS EBORACI (York)  S:1785, C:HE1D-075 - but plain cross above crown is clear, not a cross pattee. The contemporary French king was Charles VI.

Charles V11  (1422-1461).Henry V1 (1422-61)
Their father's both die about the same time and each comes to the throne in the same year.
Charles is older, but initially weak, Henry is a baby. Both face internal domestic strife,
but Charles ultimately mounts an effective defense and defeats the English.
The war finally ends in 1453, though neither realized it at the time.
Their respective reigns cover exactly the same years.

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Left French coin: Blanc aux Couronne, 27mm.  Description from (and identification based on) the CGB web catalogue, France IV, Fall 1999, # 58. Blanc à la couronne, 26/06/1456, Saint-Lô, point 19e au droit et au revers, 4e ém, (Bill,  27 mm, 2,57 g ), (pd. th. 3,022 g,).  A/ + KARO[LVS*] FRANCORVm* REX*, (ponctuation par simple molette à 5 pointes). Écu de France entre trois couronnelles, dans un double trilobe.  R/ + SIT* nOmE[N]* DnI* BEnEDICTVm, (ponctuation par simple molette à 5 pointes). Croix cantonnée aux 1 et 4 d'une couronnelle, aux 2 et 3 d'un lis, dans un double quadrilobe. C.688 - Mar.1651 - L.514c - Dy.519C - Dieudonné 1606-1607. Contemporary English coin: Henry VI.
Right English coin: Calais Groat 1427-30 rosette/mascle, 26mm. Obv: HENRIC DI GRA REX ANGL Z FRANC, crowned central portrait. Rev inner circle: VILLA CALISIE, outer circle:   POSVI DEVM ADJUTOREM MEVM (I have made God my helper), long cross. S:1859, C:H64D-040/45. Sharing the exact same years in his French reign was Charles VII