Stephen P. Weppner: Research Interests

Experience: My graduate work was under the advisement of Professor Charlotte Elster. My PhD project was the calculation of the first order optical potential for elastic nucleon-nucleus scattering. I have continued this research while teaching at Eckerd College. What is new about my research is that it is an exact calculation of the full-folding integral which uses as its input the most modern nucleon-nucleon forces and realistic nuclear density matrices in a consistent manner. The complete calculation requires solving a three-dimensional integration over the fully off-shell NN t-matrix and the nuclear density matrix to create the optical potential for elastic scattering. This integral, being a numerical challenge, is solved on a parallel processor computer. During my tenure at Eckerd College I have used the Cray T3D and Cray YMP at the Ohio Super Computer Center, the National Energy Research Supercomputer Center, the NPACI T3E at University of Texas, as well as workstations and personal computers located at Eckerd college. Results show that using our optical potential gives a good, parameter free description of elastic proton scattering observables (differential cross sections and spin observables) on a variety of nuclei and a large range of energies (65 MeV to 500 MeV). It also gives the correct prediction of neutron total cross section measurements for both the light and heavy nuclei. Experiments like these have been carried out at Los Alamos, Indiana University, and TRIUMF. Below are links to some of my papers located at the Los Alamos Archive 

  [1] Sensitivities of the Proton-Nucleus Scattering Observables of 6He and 8He at Intermediate Energies
  [2] Off Shell Structures of Nucleon-Nucleon t-matrices and their Influence on Nucleon-Nucleus Observables
  [3] Energy Dependence of the NN t-matrix in the Optical Potential for Elastic Nucleon-Nucleus Scattering
  [4] Full-Folding Optical Potentials for Elastic Nucleon-Nucleus Scattering Based on Realistic Densities
  [5] Consistent treatment of Propagator Modifications in Elastic Nucleon-Nucleus Scattering with the Spectator Expansion
  [6] Total Cross Sections for Neutron Scattering Influence on Nucleon-Nucleus Observables
  [7] Application of Multiple Scattering Theory to Lower Energy Elastic Nucleon-Nucleus Reactions
  Recent antisymmetry paper in postscript format (draft)
 

As an undergraduate student I worked on a 2 MV Van de Graaff Accelerator laboratory in Geneseo, New York. Here I became acquainted with detectors, vacuum systems, mass spectrometry, and electronics. I also wrote graphical software for use in this laboratory to help with data reduction. During the summer of 1990 I went to Florida State to participate in an tex2html_wrap_inline32Al(tex2html_wrap_inline34O,tex2html_wrap_inline34O) experiment with Stephen Padalino from SUNY Geneseo as my advisor. I performed diagnostic tests on the accelerator and wrote a Monte Carlo simulation program.

Exotic Nuclei I am now interested in studying reactions which involve nuclei far from the nuclear drip line. This field has been been spurred by experiments at Michigan State University and RIKEN in Japan among others. The theoretical approach used in my research makes an exemplary study of these neutron rich `halo' nuclei. This work began in the spring of 1998 at Eckerd with an independent study. A successful National Science Foundation grant supported this work during the summer of 1998 (PHY-9804307) with myself as the principle investigator. Ofir Garcia, an undergraduate at Eckerd College, was supported to help with this research. Here are a few shots of the exotic nucleus Helium 6 created using AVS software.


Another area of interest is in strong inelastic reactions in the intermediate energy range. Our work so far has only tested the elastic regions of the theory, but can be extended to inelastic regions. Also, our optical potential can be applied to (e,e'p) reactions. Experiments of this nature will be carried out at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. These experiments will test the limits of our scattering theory.

A different area of my research lies in physics education, specifically the use of computers on the WWW as educational tools. I have had the opportunity to attend many conferences where computers and physics education are discussed. There have been many 'interactive' problem sets developed for the WWW pages by physics-education departments which I have used with success in teaching. I am also involved at Eckerd in a project, as I teach introductory calculus based physics which is run by a colleague, which examines various interactive teaching methods using the standard pre and post test scores as guides.

Research with Undergraduate Students: Although I was trained in graduate school as a theorist, I am a strong supporter of simulations to understand physics. Here my experimental equipment has become a workstation or personal computer. As a researcher I strengthen both the physics and computational resources of an institution.

My research involves computational many-body nuclear physics. My advisor, collaborators, and myself have used visualization as a tool in our research. Undergraduates during my graduate school career have made considerable contributions in our field. I was their direct superior in teaching them the software, as well as helping them assimilate the physics behind the simulations. In the first summer, using Advanced Visualization Systems as software, the student made professional animation videos at the Ohio Supercomputer Center which examined energy dependence in nucleon-nucleon potentials. This software has a graphical programming environment similar to Labview. A good introduction to what AVS can do can be found in the Nov/Dec 1996 issue of Computers in Physics. A summary of my student's work work can be found here . In the second year this software was used by a new student to picture second order differential equations of a sun-planet system. In the third year this same student, now adept at the software, animated three dimensional representations of interaction matrices. A sample of this student's work is at this location. These experiences have shown me that it is very possible, rewarding, and quite motivating to use undergraduate students in computational research work. The experience the students gained in problem solving technique was a benefit to them in their class work and their future job placement.
 


Stephen Weppner

Fri Jan 27 16:37:54 EST 1998